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Thursday 13 September 2018

The Tamil Hermeneutics and Metaphysics- Part 5

TEXTUALITY AND INTENTIONALITY
 



We must keep to the notion that until the very end understanding is TEXTUAL, in an extended sense of the word,   and that too with the primordiality of SEEING. 


The seeing, the darsana,  generates an understanding and that in turns generates a TEXT-short stories poetry,  essays , artistic productions,  architecture,   dance, dramas, in short everything that is produced by man. We are using the notion of TEXT  in a very large and extended sense  by noting a similarity that prevails  between the WRITTEN texts and  the nonwritten, the verbal and nonverbal.


Every product of man is  a TEXT with its attendant DUALITY of structure. We must also remember that all texts have TWO distinct kinds of  organization: the whole-part and the sequential that Tolkaapiyar called  Pakuthi-thokuthi and Athikaara muRaimai. 


Now with regard to Whole-Part  relationship , it may be possible that the INTENTIONALITY of the author may NOT be available as element of its structure. But this NOT SO with respect to the sequential. The sequentiality discloses  the decisions made by the author  consciously or unconsciously  and in this DISPLAYS his INTENTIONS.  Thus viewed from this perspective,  all TEXTS are extentional-intentional where the extentional is the REPRESENTATIONAL and intentional  disclosive of the  mind of the author. 


Thus through reaching the intentional elements of  TEXT, say a letter written by a friend, we reach the mind of the individual and SEE through the extentional what the author really wants.


My understanding of  the intentional component   of the  letter  and not say the language or the style of writing or the colour of the ink etc. makes me  UNDERSTAND my  friend and what kind of fellow he is : concerned, loving, caring, cynical, jealous, rude, cultivated,  polite etc.  In reading the letter, we bypass the  language etc. and  LEAP towards the INTENTIONAL and thereby the SELF of the person.  


Thus the intentional component of  TEXTS become enormously important for psychology , not the psychology that  conceptualise measures and ascertain but for a psychology that  SEEKS to UNDERSTAND people -- what they are, how they actually feel, respond, react etc.


As Tirumular has said long ago: when we see the wood of an wooden elephant, the elephant recedes to the background, and when we see the elephant the wood recedes and becomes invisible -- it is there but not seen.


The language  in the same manner absents itself when the MEANING , the INTENTION is noted and grasped.


Now we must introduce  a distinction between  personal-intentions and transpersonal-intentions.  For the TEXTS in addition to being the normal, the ordinary , those that directly related to  LIVING as such,  there are the SCRIPTURAL , the METAPHYSICAL  where the concerns or ordinary life are  forsaken for the sake of Mystical , Unconscious or the Metaphysical.  


Here too the two kinds of organizations are available- the whole-part and sequential.  The SivapuraaNam of Manikavaasagar  is NOT ordinary poetry of mundane life.  It transcends the mundane  and discloses the mystical, that realm of understanding outside the normal and for which reason it is classified as mystical.


But here too there is sequential organization. Whose intentionality is it that is shown? There is NOTHING mundane though  some may be personal . But the personal is submerged to allow the TRANSPERSONAL to display itself . The transpersonal is the same as BEING, the God .


In metaphysical poetry, the individual will is submerged and the Divine Will is allowed to shine forth.  Through leaping towards the INTENTIONALITY of such metaphysical TEXTS we reach the DIVINE . Thus each reading of SivapuraaNam - not simply reciting it mechanically but understanding it - is simultaneously the experiencing of the DIVINE and for which reason they also become religious.  Such texts by their metaphysical qualities serve for us to reach the metaphysical and Divine  within us.


This applies to  reading and understanding  scriptural lore of any kind: they facilitate the submergence of the egoistic individual and enjoy the transpersonal DIVINE.
In such transcendenses are born  metaphysical insights  and which later become systematised as coherent  philosophies.
 


ULLAGANAR



( Editing and re-paragraphing by his student )

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